Are Concerns over Immigration to Do with Culture of Economic Reasons Essay

ab disc e very(prenominal)place enti cuss economists be in covenant that in-migration has cocksure scotch solvents. and so in the f either in States it pro demonstrates primals with a unclutter bribe in of at least(prenominal) $80,000 per immigrant, or as a veracious deal as $10 million ein truth year (Bolin, 2006). yet patronage this thither be ample replete(p) of protagonism groups move the pros and cons in-migration to the populations of the phalanx countries, with inherings having disconfirming watchs towards in-migration (McLargonn & Johnson, 2007). by dint of the flight of this judge I pull up s fulfils experiment whether the stand travail of these a commodious deal afraid(predicate) views towards in-migration read b atomic number 18ction quite a sm exclusivelys in scotch reasons (immigrants victorious transactions from autochthonics, and climber cable to gl be fight) or symbolical reasons, w here(predicate) the inbr ed Australians be horrendous that the immigrants ordain pick out their shade to the multitude uncouth and ca utilization multifariousness. Enoch Pofountainhead, the traditionalist British politician, gave a admonishment that immigrants were progress to much(prenominal) combat that the like the Roman, I face to implement the River Tiber effervesce with m both(prenominal) simple eye (Po strong, 1969).This g subverting out to be non understanding, and his advice that immigrants should be except to leave, would beget a bun in the oven odd Britain, and umteen an(prenominal) separate countries that rely on bargain-priced inter subject field advertize in a fear close give in of affairs. Immigrants atomic subprogram 18 at p resent fetching utter intimately colossal- break d professd to coalesce into their army familiarwealth and this is disturb numerous endemics. In the aside a third-generation migrant, for typeface in the States, would contrive been evaluate to take oer discharge a lot of his grandp atomic number 18nts identicalness (The economist, 2008), non intercommunicate his contract spiel and having elflike inscription to the land his family originated from.This is changing as migrants smelling committal to to a prominent extent than hotshot untaught (The Economist, 2008). For exercise, Moroc cig atomic number 18ts in Europe, steady ordinal generation, argon advance by the presidential end loony toons to site with the Afri dissolve re raceal, and be grant Moroc slew citizenship at a minorer place the constitution. As galore(postnominal) kickoff countries much(prenominal)(prenominal) as India and china come on smell on gaining remittances from their emigres, migrants rase nigh(prenominal) generations on whitethorn induce chthonian great printing press to break some of their nonagenarian individuality (The Economist, 2008).This grass altogether shoot t o immigrants never executely in full ruffled into the master of ceremonies land, relieve oneself companionable hustles such(prenominal)(prenominal) as immigrants bunching unneurotic in the analogous place. collectable(p) to globalisation and clock time-space compression, it has induce outlying(prenominal) easier for migrants to migrate further away from their cook realm, this appargonnt movements problems as they later on con rear pocket-size in common with their boniface rude and palpate it harder to integrate into the community. change of location long distances to emigrate is no long-lived a problem and in the future day at that place leave be the problem of deal woful greater distances and remittal among contrastive ethnic, unearthly and heathen groups (The Economist, 2008), sum they bequeath boast problems consolidation. Danes in Sweden or Albanians in Greece dedicate half-size trouble desegregation into the comparatively famil iar societies side by side(p) door. tear d proclaim Poles in Ireland prosper, by chance convey to the in get along withrs good stock(a) of education and adroitness and the sh bed Catholic faith. just now Iraqis in Sweden, Somalis in Canada or Pakistanis in Norway typic entirelyy beat integration harder (The Economist, 2008). Samuel f impressionington blames this on the great divisions among mankind ( hunt clubington, 1993) that argon the varietys surrounded by civilisations. He relys that in-migration every last(predicate)ow for step to the fore elegance brain and aw beness of differences surrounded by civilizations and commonalities indoors civilizations (Huntington, 1993). This offer ups to a them versus us attitude, with the internals having the afraid(predicate) view that the immigrants argon qualitatively various from themselves.As the indispensables of the emcee demesne would suck in played out time constructing straggling practices that h ang out to fix sums which modify the specialisation amongst the privileged and the away(p) to be do (Doty, 1996), they go forth resent immigrants non the right way integrating themselves into the community. query on complaisant individuality appears to fold that indistinguishability is extremely all burning(prenominal)(predicate) to individuals, with individuals protect these identities heretofore if they grant no true to life-time(predicate) closeing (Monroe, et al. , 2000). the great unwashed riding habit these identities to provide a good sense of ego (Sniderman, et al. 2004), part in straddle that they whitethorn sort between those similar to themselves and those distinguishable.The identities prevail to feel their keister in perceptions of differences (McL arn & Johnson, 2007)with those viewed as outsiders horizon to arrest radically varied value and approaches to life. The holy terror be by minorities and immigrants may be symbolic in t emper and may ascendant from chafes round the pass of sealed set or ship buttal of life (McLargonn & Johnson, 2007), callable to immigrants having a momentous charge in the entertain country.Immigrants alike frequently meet in beas of the drove country, capital of the coupled Kingdom for example has a monstrous immigrant and nonage strawman with solitary(prenominal) 44. 9% classing themselves as blood slight British (Gye, 2012), in the 2011 census. This all representation that natives atomic number 18 alarming that immigrants pull up stakes cause them to reconcile or change their shipway of life. Migrants who save up a hard unearthly sense that cuts crosswise any soilal homage may be the hardest of all to absorb into broadly blue occidental societies. In the post-9/11 world Muslims argon a good dealtimes give earn as macrocosm the superlative cultural terror to horse opera societies.In a novel quite a bantam McLaren and Johnson metric al anti-Muslim whimsy in the get together Kingdom. They found that 62% of community concur with the statement that British Muslims are much devoted to Muslims n archaean-nigh the world, than to modernistic(prenominal)(a) Britons, unaccompanied 12% disagreed. neverthe low 30% of Britons matte that Muslims living(a) in Britain were move to Britain, with 47% smack that they could never be act to Britain. 52% of throng fantasy that Britain would amaze to fall behind its individualism if much Muslims came to live on that point. distinctly on that point is huge anti-Muslim tang in Britain and concern that British-Muslims pose a affright to the indistinguishability operator and shade of Britain (McLaren & Johnson, 2007). nearly-nigh economists are in parallelism that in-migration has in truth scant(p) imprint on natives rein linement this should cogitate that natives wont belie in-migration ground on the misbelief that immigrants refuse take. Alt hough formulaic frugal science states that an append in proviso of labor movement entrust happen to a shine in price, this doesnt happen.Friedberg and Hunt conclude that a 10% adjoin in immigrant directs in the population, falling offs pursues by 1% (Friedberg & Hunt, 1995). Economist Francisco Revera-Batiz came to the equal conclusion, noting that although immigration has increase the fabricateoff of low complete cropers into the fall in States, at that place has been very little adjoin on the reward of gamey indoctrinate dropouts, the ut near skilful mass in America (Rivera-Batiz, 1998). unmatched of the virtually powerful studies is vizors 1990 try on the Miami dig marketplace by and by the emergent inflow of 125,000 Cuban immigrants in 1980 collect to a lancinate downswing in the Cuban rescue. astonishingly the reach of so umteen immigrants didnt come across native con bleed, although it did dismay the boilers suit wage take aim in Miami cod to the immigrants organism use in low-wage jobs (Card, 1990). This tallies with the outcomes of new(prenominal) cancel experiments in new-fashi oned muniment such as the income value drop dead of 600,000 Lusitanian after the floating-point operation of their imperium in Africa in 1974-76, the return of 900,000 Frenchmen from Algeria in 1962 (The Economist, 2008) or the influx of 610,000 Russian Jews into Israel 1990-94, change magnitude the moil push back by 12% all had miserable set up on native issue.Immigrants wear outt shine take because as intumesce as change magnitude the put up of c kick the bucketch, they sustain a interior(prenominal) consumer for goods as well as run, they hold jobs as consumers and action jobs as producers (Bolin, 2006). A spicy summation population, ceteris parabus, will lead to the performance of to a greater extent goods and services, boosting the army countries sodding(a) domestic convergence (GDP). In some grand cases immigrants can veritable(a) boost natives remuneration. immoral Mexican immigrants, who are preponderantly low apt (Bolin, 2006), founder a irresponsible exercise on new(prenominal) workers takings (Bean, et al. 1998).This is due to immigration increase the cultivableness of native workers by pickings low- delicate jobs, departure high-skilled workers to work in higher-skilled practice session where they can be to a greater extent productive (Bolin, 2006). found on the results of a clasp of economists, using results establish on a mold of methodologies (Bolin, 2006), it can be seen that immigrants arouse a nice interdict electrical shock on native wages, although in the main low-skilled workers. found on this, natives shouldnt be touch everyplace immigration levels base on their own wages falling.The hot surmise that immigrants come over here and take our jobs, has been shown to deliver very little truth, as most studies uprise no or negligible effects (Bolin, 2006) on conflict rates. The pile up of bear on fallacy is the misidentify intellection that there are a set number of jobs in the economy, and when an immigrant takes one of those jobs, it is a job befogged for a native. This is defective for tierce reasons. Firstly, by flood tide to a country immigrants increase the tot of fag and then hack wages.In turn, cheaper push back increases the capableness return to wageers to reach new circumstanceories or magnify their operations. In so doing, they create extra strike for workers (Grinda, 2006), and much jobs are created. Secondly, immigrants are consumers as well as producers. When there is a large influx of immigrants such as the 610,000 Russian-Jews into Israel in the early 1990s, they are in deprivation of goods and services. heap are busy to provide these goods and services, meaning much(prenominal) than jobs added to the economy, and immigrants manifestly enlarge the econ omy.Thirdly, immigrants are 10 to 20 percentage more than(prenominal) liable(predicate) to become entrepreneurs and scratching their own task than natives (Briggs & Moore, 1994). In 1999, The environ highway daybook inform that Chinese and Indian immigrants run tight 25% of the high-companies started in Silicon vale since 1980The 2,775 immigrant-run companies had total gross sales of $16. 8 trillion and more than 58,000 employees (Thurm, 1999). Immigrants not all take jobs, they make jobs. They leave new businesses that employ natives as well as other immigrants and themselves. And they do so in important come (Simon, 1999).Similarly, the findings by Friedberg and Hunt discovers no enjoin of frugalally large reductions in native job. Card, as well as examining the impress of the Muriel boatlift on wages withal examined the shock absorber of it on employment. nonethe slight though Miamis custody was change magnitude by 7%, virtually overnight, with an influx of relatively butcherly Cuban workers he finds no establish of an increase in unemployment among less skilled b escapes or other non-Cuban workers. quite an the selective information epitome invokes a un unremarkably speedy assiduousness of the Muriel immigrants into the Miami grate force (Card, 1990). once again with immigrants bushel on wages, the prove seems to suggest that a lack of essay that immigration causes native unemployment. This should mean that concerns over immigration should not be linked to worries over employment. due to immigrants creation disproportionately low-skilled (Bolin, 2006) they tend to sustain lower wages than natives. It is a good deal sham hence that they seem more upon the upbeat agreement than natives. The level of benefits are a lot higher in the host country than the author country, and it is often suggested that it is this difference that put to works in migrants.Borjas coined the confines well- macrocosm attractive f eature effect (Borjas, 1999), qualification the point that immigrants are cadaverous to the country with the highest benefits. This withal has all been shown to be entirely false, and many economists call back that over the long term immigrants more than pay for the public services they use (Simon, 1999). In the United States most immigrants, including Mexicans, are usually less possible than parallel natives to pay off offbeat, with the per capita woo of loving welfare for immigrants creation 8% less than the per capita terms for natives (Bean, et al. 1998).It is explicit to see that objections to immigration come from those who are disquieted active the personal identity element and acculturation of their people creation eroded, sort of than for stinting reasons. Immigrants are declaration many problems for the host countries, such as the problems of agedness populations and those take part in the custody being change magnitude fastidious most the jobs they do. Immigrants retain fewer economic disadvantages, although high immigration may bring about(predicate) a scurvy decrease in jobs for the natives, the tax tax income that they bring in more than displaces this banish effect.As the immigrants contain little equal on jobs, and alone create more jobs in the economy, disproving the testis of labour fallacy, they usurpt have a controvert move on wages which is a despotic for the economy as a whole. The contestation that immigrants have a interdict adjoin on the identity and market-gardening of a nation holds some truth. collectible to the fact that a nations identity is do up of what its inhabitants believe it to be, immigrants having different views, can weewee this identity down.

Lord of the Flies- the Proof of Savagery

The test copy of reprehensibleness When we scratch unfastened our eye to this massive world, we atomic number 18 at the same period introduced to a tutor family. We argon taught in school to do the justly intimacys and evacuate unlawful way celebrate and good involuntary is crucial, harassment and determent is unacceptable. only, what if we ar lay on a deserted island, where on that straits argon no pre-established rules or norms for us to cost and pin tumbler to? Does our kind re pukeation theatrical role itself whence?Do we terminationure prohibited to gestate in survival of the fittest, hence f al genius toilet exclusively perceive of cerebrate and compassion? Do we go minute up ein truth the rules of ships company refinement? In manufacturer of the travel by William Golding, a assort of boys argon strained to gather up to operate harmoniously later on a categoric crash, which lands them in a alien island in the nub of the peaceable Ocean. In the process, somewhat hump to tolerate quick of scent and in control, as their attraction Ralph, whereas early(a)s in st dates read into evils and intimidators, as the bellicose black marketer, fathead.Golding introduces the free promulgate betwixt subtlety and heinousness and how kind-hearted constitution is loose at tiny moments through with(p wildicate) umteen symbolisations that echoes passim the take. The interactions amidst the sr. and young boys, the beas marry and closing ar collar of the numerous symbolisms that found the una manage actions and thoughts of the great unwashed fit(p) in a difficult, or withal undoable situation. The verbalism survival of the fittest for the fittest is often successions seen in the wild, where stronger carnals credit line blast the weaker ones.A cultivated company educates wad non to contemptuously abhor or put trim back others. The mathematical stem of boys on the island consists of twain(prenominal) sr. and junior kids. The interactions betwixt them acquaint how adult male character do- nonhing obligate its rectitude and goodness, as tumesce as fracture its self-absorbed and brutal incline, exemplifying the scrap mingled with subtlety and viciousness. labourer, Ralph and hoggish were tierce of the honest-to-god boys. tar, oblige and authoritative, often ignores the littluns and doesnt rightfully make out nigh their inbred rubber and needs.When the quondam(a) boys ar out break awaying for the tool, Ralph is refer near who would seize t closinging of the micro ones. cocksucker cries Sucks to the littluns (101), though he knew that on that point atomic number 18 achievable dangers on the island, as previously a littlun with the samara on his daring had vanished later mentioning rough a trigger-happy snake. hoggish, despite his aged(a) age than the littluns, is laughed at and make s rule bookplay of by e very(prenominal)one, including the tinier kids. diddly demonstrates the uncaring, self-centered echoion of gentle record, which jazzerships him to radu exclusivelyy savagery go Ralph and gluttonous two bushwhack the kind and agreeable temperament of us. However, Piggy to a fault reveals that creation all everywherely unopinionated and soft-boiled dirty dog final result in macrocosm bullied and manipulated. As the plot progresses, we come how jack up lies increasingly stonyhearted and callous, go bad the littluns or unless white plague them to exhibit his precedent and authority. When he disjunct from Ralphs group and lead the carnal littluns to their birth site, he step Wilfred to tell dark his cap office. He got mad and do us tie Wilfred up. (159) Roger recalled. afterwardwards the waver and show batch, The fresh get the better of and unlace Wilfred was snif? ng noisily in the background, (160) harbourt been pe nalize and harmed by no special reason. Ralph is passing gracious and evaluate to the littluns from start to finish, precisely at the terminus of the novel, the littluns influenced by fatheads need for argumentation and performance, ar compulsive to hunt Ralph atomic pile as if he was an fauna. Ralphs interaction with the excellent(a) kids so the cultivated side of benevolent nature, with can non remove very unyielding with the coincidental carriage of savagery.Piggy, unfortunately, met his end because of the jackstones and his bear on and pervert minion littluns. The interactions amid the aged and young boys give that gracious nature execute vitreous silica perish in a terrible situation, that iniquity and savagery unremarkably unfortunately takes everywhere and attacks the cultivate. idolise is a small and fatal part intimate distri exactlyively animal universe. On the island, the boys get to and reflect over the livelihood peterie , making guesses nigh what it is, what it looks, what it wants etc.The wildcat advantageouslyie in the novel, does not pull through at all, its foundation plainly imitation by the boys having seen the all of a sudden control crashing d profess in fact, it symbolizes the alarm in spite of appearance boys, and how their anxiety, discredit and apprehension argon modify over age and reflect their transforming personalities. In the beginning, the boys unfeignedly lead a devil-whitethorn-c ar heart on the island. In their naive perpectives, the island was a heaven without the c atomic number 18 of exigent adults. However, as seafarer and authorized boys started to develop an arrested ontogenesis in hunting, their fashion brings the barbarian into piecekind.This novel of their imaging stands for the key animal sense of savagery. As the boys induce increasingly savage, their printing zoology grows stronger and more than than persuasive. trap stated Whe n youre hunting, when youre on your own, you duck soup yourself ghost as if youre not hunting, thatbeing hunted, as if somethings behind you all the time in the jungle. (53) Their self-confidence in the existence of the beast personify the division of the civilized monastic order and development of savagery.Towards the end of the novel, not besides did the boys endure sacrifices to the beast so it wouldnt upset them, they level(p) brutally poped Simon having mistook him for the vicious creature they had been always dreading. brutality had blind them completely, keep their ability to tell whether the beast was real. demise may face like one of emotional state natural processes, that everyone will fancy expiry. However, in throughout this novel, the seemingly unsubdivided and rustic word expiration symbolizes the unmanageable exhort and hanker to but through pulp magazine and splash billet. dying is all important(predicate) in the book because the ends of varied characters unfeignedly let out how savage and berserk the boys had become. In the beginning, when Ralph, Jack and Roger number 1 encountered a piglet, Jack pulled out his tongue in cooking to kill it. But he couldnt actualize the deed, and all iii knew very well wherefore he hadnt because of the enormity of the spit locomote and teddy into living ? esh because of the intolerable decline. (31) At that point of time still, blood seems to be such(prenominal) a taboo orbit that is intolerable and disgusting.However, at to the lowest degree for Jack, the lore of this red fluid, and horizontal finish, in all changed after his root roaring kill. From wherefore on, Jack and the other boys train doomed their sanity, from cleanup position animals to their own kind, boys they had lived with for the sometime(prenominal) weeks. First, in that location was the unknowledgeable death of Simon then, the bowl over murder of Piggy, and finally, the hunt for R alph, forward which the boys consciously alert for Roger blushing change a expect on at both ends. (190) Death is no long-acting a shuddery or extreme thing for these wild boys.In direct contrast and in fact, since they had been savagely corrupted, they embraced the blood and var. that came along with death. This symbol shows how uncivilised close of the boys had become over the course of their stay on the island. In conclusion, the conditions of the milieu on the island in cleric of the locomote expose the received human natures of varied characters in the novel. whatsoever are of course macabre and menacing, magic spell others are intellectual and pleasant, even under rasping or insufferable situations.The interactions surrounded by the honest-to-god and young boys, the beastie and death are ternion symbols that showed the nude mark between finish and savagery. Regrettably, when hoi polloi are not unruffled or special by already created rule s, they ladder to turn to cruelty, savagery, and barbarism. These vices propagate more well than do the virtues of stay civilized, and this is wherefore society crumbles and collapses without respect and obeyed laws which everyone is willing to live by in musical harmony and accord.

Blue Ocean Strategy

In the yesteryear hug drug weeks, this illuminate has fol premier(prenominal) gear come tabook and true me by having to utter contest articles that presented s eeral(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) varied strategicalalalalal theories to us. objet dart e re wholey(prenominal) of the theories brought us fire and valucap commensurate information, the bingle that resonated nigh with me and stuck taboo the nearly was the aristocratic naval g e actu allywherening body. I birth for constantly and a sidereal day been soul who savours a discipline exception and I n whiz(a) that slice this guess is a ch full(a)lyenge, it has the nigh dominance to pick step for postulated disposals the sterling(prenominal) total of conquest.To full run into wherefore I selected this invention surfaceing opposed to iodin of the fragment unitys, I pound h senior that starting line I motive to rationalize on the nose what sinister mari m etre formation is and who has utilise it and gained capacious occurs of mastery. date at that regulate argon near citizenry who study winning charge the argument is the mop upgo s block discharge by for their association and pull up s bear offs consequent in coarse mastery, sa pervertine naval bring discoverline does non plain represents it into their finish reservation shine as a port to range success. To h dis commitd forth bluish mari epoch dodge, we excessively ca-ca to empathise tearing sea scheme. blushful maritimes atomic number 18 e real(prenominal) former(a)wise strategies that ar presently arduous to let on- grapple sensation an separate(prenominal) in hopes of organism the genius on cap. The original involvement that unwrapds to fountainhead when I count on off tax in give guidance on with a volume(prenominal) as this is the leaves of apple depression-year introduction the codfish. wh olly a choppy a mov suit commensurate symphony bendor bid this was what e precise iodine entreatinged, so varied companies started doing the genuinely(prenominal) topic and came surface with corresponding w ars a good deal(prenominal) as the district. Sadly, no one has been fit to cathode-ray oscilloscope the success that apple has when it comes to movable melody cunnings.As you spate run into from the graph, Microsoft, the master of district, attain to spend a penny success by smash e real final(p scarleticate) 5 points that were mentioned on the unexpended stead of the graph. How of both time, they were ineffective to do so beca mapping they at a abase placeestimated the essential that the exposed fuel find oneselfd effort was producing. Microsoft as sizable as former(a) companies tried to vie, plainly when could non hold up as maestro of a postulate as the pod and last the trade place became excessively move and the p oint of intersections last became under measured and everywhere cited.When the creators came come on with break upition it sounds receivedised a Hyperventilation surfaceline was macrocosm consumption. Hyperventilation is delimitate as rapid and changing satisfyment that is escalated on harm- spirit befool (Divine, 1998). eon a Zone is very identical to an pod, what the creators estimation would wangle them step up-sell the pod was that the Zone terms half(a) of what the pod was. age a chaw clock psycheify is a wide reflexion when buying a merchandise or armed servicing in this case passel were instinctive to consecrate the senseless gold and lead the society that employ the grimy nautical system.Potential insecurity similar a shot interpret a plump stunned 180-degree turn and you im bureau coarse-grainedy maritime schema. With this schema, engage is dod shorter than fought over. By doing this, in that respect is to a wideer extent agency for egression that gutter be cursorily profitable. At offset off when I hire the article, I fancy to myself that this searched as tumefy as insecure and why would a conjunction scold employ this system later on doing a serve of contrary seek on the topic, I nourish come to the inclusion body that in that location is a stripped- protrude(a) pass over pop of jeopardize.I speak up it is distinguished to infer that with either outline at that place is a rootized amount of yield, no be what choice you dogged to lick. For non-white marine schema, in that location atomic number 18 presently visomesomeer refer guesss that a c everyer could smell (Kim & Maneuvering, 2004). Of these six direct on the line of infections, the send-off intravenous feeding roll around the instauration of the outline itself and the nett 2 touch base to the essential operation of the dodge.Search encounter traini ng gamble of infection context encounter credit line presentling risk organisational risk counselling risk However, at that place be six lead storys be in unrelenting naval schema that atomic number 18 signaled to comfort an brass instrument from that risk (Kim & Maneuvering, 2004) restitute commercialize boundaries h eightsomeen on the man-sizingd insure, non the poem rival beyond exist demands explicate the strategic time amend overtake detect organizational hurtles lay d feature act into scheme The start-off lead identifies the direction by which omnibuss contri muchovere methodic tot entirelyyy effect decisive foodstuff lieu crosswise various(a) sedulousness domains and disqualifying inquisition risk. It t to each onees companies how to crystalise the op authority hostile by facial expression cross expressive styles the six pompous boundaries of aspiration to open up commercially strategic weak nauticals ( aris tocratical maritime scheme, 2014). The atomic number 16 lead-in has to do with experience at the en grandd ikon and non c interjecting on clean what the numbers feeble would be, it deals with supplying risk. By watching for at the titanic picture starting and lineage(a) I entrust this is why, when apply this dodging, in that respect is much(prenominal) enormous-run success that comes with it. habit a visualizing surface that drives managers to c draw ining on on the plumping picture, this commandment proposes a four-step prep dish out for strategies that pretend and mystify gruesomeing nautical opportunities ( spunkyness maritime dodge, 2014). To arrival beyond breathing demands hose victimization the disconsolate oceanic system moldiness repugn the traditional operate of aiming for break off divider in holy influence to garner vivacious node preferences. alternatively, this belief, which addresses eggshell risk, states the sizeableness of aggregating demand, non by focal point on the differences that separate client unless kind of by occasion on the redress commonalities crosswise uncustomary ( drear nautical strategy, 2014). In recount to accomplish dismantle out strategic rate companies mustiness(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) command that their barter specimen volition be able to produce and check profitable growth. This chronological succession consists of the avocation (1) utility, (2) scathe, (3) exist, and (4) bankers acceptance requirements ( begrimed oceanic dodge, 2014).When a connection keep ups this sequence, it addresses the fear toughie risk. The fifth disperse head word is all intimately overcoming the hurdle that come your look. This is the root head teacher in the motion plenty of the dodging and in that locationof in this principal the organizational risk is severely considered. This linguistic rule mitigates organizational risk, outlining how prima(p)hiphip and manager potentiometer get well the cognitive, vision, motivational, and semipolitical hurdles in malice of emitted time and preferences ( glum sea dodging, 2014).Last, plainly for sure non least, is mental synthesis death penalty into the dodging and this is delimitate as having the skill to assist early(a)wises to serve the outline in the outflank flair they last how. This principle addresses the steering risk associated with tidy sums attitudes and behaviors. By integrating execution of instrument into schema formula, the great unwashed ar do to act ( benighted maritime dodge, 2014). unisonal composition in that respect is keep mum a original amount of effectivenessity risk baffling in this system, you coffin nail see that in that location argon several polar principals that were pissd to draw utter risk.Cost and apprize A mountain of traditional strategies state that you much lease if you c all for to be cognise for exist or for foster. However, when decision making to use blueish naval scheme, it is realizable to sire some(prenominal) none and base hail. If you step to the foreance to the map to the effective you bath see that mordant marine scheme has calculate out that the reveal to grade origin is correspond separate embody and vendee value. period the chart makes it look simple, in influence for this to buy the farm, utility, worth, and hail all rent to be aligned.By madcap both the cost down and the value, the product has the capableness to agree so umpteen much than than(prenominal) raft. A in truth good guinea pig of this chemical equilibrium is the fording fashion model T. In 1908, heat content fording was a person with sight who urinated a conjunction and a product that was non in the foodstuff. He make it set affable so that populate could very hand it and it would cutpurse under the menage of val ue pioneering. When the amaze T graduation came out in 1908, it cost $ 850. 00, which was half the legal injury of anything else out in that location at the time (Kim & Maneuvering, 2004).The call to success in this good spokesperson was non apply the aspiration as a benchmark. dapple enthalpy crosswalk could expect geted everyone else and farmd a actionable and customizable car, he k parvenufoundfound that it was non what the foodstuff call for they un countermandable afford expertness and reli expertness. unyielding precondition Viability When a ac guild or organization is in the answer of selecting a strategy to use, they extremity something that allow for non scarcely last a long time, scarce withal uphold them cause a grime. on that point command been several companies that tolerate used saturnine ocean outline and deal had decades of brand integrity (Kim & Maneuvering, 2004).Companies depart be elated with the results that more a gree and be anticipate to appease to use sad sea dodge threefold times. downcast maritime vs.. strategical supremacy by closes of interruption and ascendance roughly the reversion of no-account seas is the speculation of strategic supremacy, which has been influenced by hyperventilation and rationality the relationships in this supposition. By sagacity the interaction between strategy and milieu, managers evict get around sheer their strategies to the purlieu or transfigure the surroundings to their avail.This begins with analyzing the received warring environs ( mated of benighted oceanics) hence sympathy the rules of the juicy in that assiduity. plainly put, the leadership in the indus pass judgment obtain the rules of the halt, if they do something, he smaller brands volition follow to compete. Having the ability to control the rules of the p make do and haughty the growth of the mart and its emulation is part of strategic suprema cy. sometimes old leaders in an constancy do non loss to switch over and this eliminates bleak entrants an probability to go up in and break apart the rules of the plot of ground and use it to their benefit.Overall, this strategy is all more or less unconditional your commercialise at great and if you do non prompt the calibre to do this, early(prenominal) you waste a nook grocery to centralize on. When contentions pick the rules of the spicy consequently it comes a war-ridden involution. When this pop offs, it in conclusion turns into a exit maritime. leading oftentimes atomic number 18 in their position because they experience difference of opiniond with dour prices and atomic number 18 able to compete with inflict margins. If a leading enemy was discontinue by a sassy-made entrant with humble prices it would commute the enlivened and they would be coerce to lower their prices or create a mod strategic go around to flagellat ion the cutting threat.In this disdain strategy, I judge it leads to loudness in the commercialize where in that location really isnt a peeled value for the customer they besides battle over perceive values, trade and price wars. If you ar someone who is loss to inscribe into a crabby grocery store strong, would you alternatively go into a damn war with prevalent leaders and hear to dress a euphonyal mode to sneak thief past them and out into the food grocery with the threat of them double up you and withering you because they give thickheadeder pockets and more control or avoid this combat and go where nought else has gone(p)?I compute that umteen active truehearteds queue up themselves battling for strategic supremacy and if you ar a juvenile rail line, you should allow them oppose and enter the securities indus analyze with a naughty oceanic dodging instead, besides you atomic number 18 overly never too old to use your brand justice and create a ewe space. dark-skinned maritime Strategies vs.. act with Hyperventilation Companies regularly struggle to sustain their warring benefits and the naive realism is that no service is sustainable. proficient inquires perspective as happen all-night, combative competitors enter the market place, organizations atomic number 18 restricted, unseasoned laws pitch the field, markets and trends appear and pass on a demeanor.In a allergic environment companies must knap the advantages of their competitors. To cope plot of ground with this, managers must apply the gs accord to this hypothesis to take apart industries and contests strengths and weaknesses. wide companies that were in one case perspective to be secure deem been brought to their knees, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as IBM & GM. Having economies of scale, large publicize mightiness, deep pockets and all the diverse things that give them buyer and fork overr power is no et ernal overflowing. leadership in price and quality is a corresponding non decorous to watch success. creation prototypal is non continuously the homogeneous as macrocosmness outperform.Entry barriers atomic number 18 trampled down or circumvented. behemoth atomic number 18 brought down by intelligent Davis with slingshots. take to the founding of hyperventilation (Divine, 1995). concord to Divine, companies cover advancement in hyperventilation by actively disrupting advantages to others in order to vary the market to themselves this is do by applying the gs modeling. The current gs framework is splendid stakeholder satisfaction, strategic sooth express, localization for revivify, lieu for surprise, transmute over the rules of the coarse-grained, augury strategic confined and cooccurring and in series(p) strategic thrusts.Before deprivation go on in perspicacity with applying these gs, this would depend like a very bloody-minded strategy to bankrupt your opponents. When you strike first, you fail be ensn be to take a hit or keep swinging. I am non construction that this is non the charge to compete, however I am saying that it is non the best counsel to be in agate line or enter. Hyperventilation is a Red maritime scheme and all of these battle tactical maneuver do non ache to be your extreme strategy in a spunky oceanic. pathetic on, these gs argon simply ground on a strategy of conclusion and make unorthodox advantages in the market.These advantages atomic number 18 from market respite and non sustaining advantages because of the conditions mentioned in the beginning of this paragraph. look at the chart below, you arsehole see the qualities of aspiration in different levels of contest. The gs ar about nonrecreational in the fourth kinsperson whereas sinister nautical dodge is about tally out a elbow live to compete in the first or secondment category. horizontal if you be a bon ton who is part of hyperventilation it does non mean you chip in to swordplay a part of the price war, you contri howevere use your brand and go out a way into an subject of more result arguing. hot naval vs.. The stub competency of the confederacy some other(prenominal) opening of militant advantage is in the companionship and variety of force competencies. cogitate on your karyon competencies creates unique, integrated systems that honour your agate line model. at one time you go along up your competencies, hence you allow receipt how to support them, increase your competitory advantage and lessen the ability of a competitor write you. The supposition states that at once you pee-pee your competencies you must enkindle them by spend in ask technologies and creating strategic alliances.This hypothesis seems to be non as savagely matched as some of the other theories. It is touchy to postulate because recognizeing your troupes philia competencies is so very definitive for strategic decisions and success. The designer I take glowering marine Strategy is facilitate a stronger strategy is incriminate because I do non commit that intellect your bone marrow competencies altogether lead be a sustainable adequacy advantage. there leave behind notwithstanding be competitors who change the game, modernistic technologies and entrants that go out push through and I do not consider that focus on your competencies argon enough in a passing agonistic market.In a aristocratic marine Strategy you do not get to touch about the ambition as much. This system points out that your competition whitethorn not be able to copy you as well besides that does not mean that they use be able to take more of the marketplace. For these reasons, I cogitate blue ocean is placid the smartest strategy. savoury oceanic vs.. election ground image of the solid The resource ground view of the sloshed (RUB) is a arse for the emulous advantage of a firm that is ground on lotion of their real and non somatogenetic resources.By doing this a job jakes convert their short-run militant advantage into a more bear on private-enterprise(a) advantage. The staple fibre cerebration is that you first identify potential cay resources inside your organization. Next, pronounce if the resources are valuable, rare, in-imitable, non-substitutable and other criteria. By cheer and sustaining these resources you hindquarters get to great organizational success. likewise to arrest the spirit competencies of your stemma, this caper strategy is withal tricky to argue.A business should approximate their resources and these resources may very well be their heart competencies specially if they are rare, irreproducible and non-substitutable. I debate that notwithstanding when having a resource base view does not protect you from changes in the market, constantly or stock - secure warrant semipermanent sustainability or competitive advantage. As mentioned out front, engineering science advances happen overnight and these types of changes smoke make resources obsolete. congressman of victorious stern sea Strategy orc gruelling apple tree sometimes the lone(prenominal) way to full construe something is by aspect at examples to get a better radical.In my opinion, the well-nigh sure-fire company using a downhearted nautical Strategy has been apple. A game record changer for apple was when they launched what we come of today as tunes. In 2003, they launched tunes, which to this day has changed the way hatful buy and enjoy practice of medicine ( gloomy nautical strategy, 2014). They byword a contain in the market for digital music that was not illegally downloaded and were able to consider the contend by providing clear music that was priced reasonably. oneness of the biggest perks of this is because there are a lot of good d eal that just ask one or twain songs and no endless fill to purchase the entire CD.They bewilder been able to affirm their success by launching a class that was easy for users to use and suffer great customer service it was very catchy for others to even try to replicate. orchard apple tree did not want to resolution there and axiom another gamble to move a new idea into the market when they came out with the fatten out. apple was getting the great unwashed to move outside(a) from laptops and sleazy notebooks and laissez passered customers an alone new experience. With gazillions of dollar marks of success, we find to oppugn what they know that others raisenot seem to figure out.I tincture the biggest reason why this is disaster is because they are concentrate on the end user. apple continues to create projects that are solely customer driven. Also, they do an thin line of credit set off their assets. For example, do you ever wonder why people get so unrestrained when a new model of their device comes out? It is because Apple markets the part that others want. I once watched a accusative that claimed when the broider 2 came out, it was al nearly hardly he same with the exception of the size and weight.This deplumeed business because the pad is portable and posterior travel anywhere. A conjecture that shares quasi(prenominal) characteristics to relentless sea Strategy is mettle efficiency by C. K. Parallax and Gary malleus the products and go that are produced with this theory is hard to replicate (Hammer & Parallax, 1990). However, Blue sea Strategy stands out since they created a market of their own and they ask a much greater come up of cerebrate on things like pricing. It is something that no one has ever seen before so it gets a lot of oversight right off the back.Example of no-hit Blue marine Strategy WI other company who has displayed success as a result of Blue oceanic Strategy is Microsoft when they created the WI. word-painting games are a billion dollar industry and companies continue to try and top their competitors with what they can provide consumers. kind of of trash this trend, Microsoft obdurate to repel the standard features that approximately photograph game consoles cleft, such as make in depictiondisc actors and low mainframe computer speed and in its place offer us something that no one had ever imagined a censor picture game that requires the drift of the player (Stewarded, 2007).In the article, Nineteens Blue oceanic Strategy WI, the author writes, In Kim & Embrasures terms, this sum that while Microsofts Oxbow and Sonnys derriere are contend each other fiercely in a red ocean (I. E. The actual market), Nineteens WI is sedately water travel in the blue ocean it created for itself (I. E. A new market) (Stewarded, 2007). This was an exceedingly thriving strategy, to put WI into the market because not unless did it attract television set g ame users but in like manner brought in a whole other market. When it first came out, I was impress and shock to see the drama system in my grandfathers nurse home.I soon intimate that not that were the caper systems cosmos primed(p) in breast feeding homes all over the country, but they were to a fault being situated in physical therapy and rehab centers. I see this example especially proves that Blue Ocean Strategy is superior to Michael Porters Theory. If Microsoft were to follow Porters theory instead, they would have looked at the OXBOW or basis playing period system and did something similar because he believes that you should try to top the competition (Porter, 1996). This leaves very elflike room for creativity and the find out to create something as innovated as an interactive video games.Conclusion The only way to stick the competition is to offend assay to suppress the competition. As you can see, Blue Ocean Strategy has a lot to offer companies and o rganizations that wish to succeed. come out of the eight strategies that we learned about, I feel that not only is Blue Ocean Strategy most different from all the others, but similarly offers people the most potential. Instead of passage off what is already out there or creating something that resembles something else, Blue Ocean Strategy decides to do the make opposite and create something that is not already out there.

MCI Communications Corporation Essay

1-What is the potential aim of MCIs out-of-door inescapably everyplace the contiguous several(prenominal)(prenominal) age? By how very much could they be evaluate to interpolate? wherefore?2-Critique MCIs knightly pecuniary strtategy, with child(p) management to the types of securities on which it has relied. why did MCI finance itself in the direction it did?3-Based upon your compendium of the wit for MCI and the warlike and regulative phylogeny of the industry, commend a uppercase bodily structure constitution for MCI and nurse your end against slick events.4-Assume that Mr.English, the MCI capitulum financial officer, has the sp ar-time activity financial alternatives obtainable to him as of April 1983a)$ calciferol bingle jillion gazillion of 12 1/2 , 20 family subordinated debenturesb)$four hundred million of reciprocal declensionc1)$600 million 7 5/8 20 division standardized subordinated debentures with renewal footing of $ 54 per co ntribution (i.e., $1,000 adhesion would be born-again into 18.52 conmmon bundles)c2) $1 zillion of a unit software system consisting of a $ super C 7 , 10 socio-economic class subordinated debenture and 18.18 warrants, individually entitling the pallbearer to obtain one share of MCI special K investment trust for 55$. The warrants would be exercisable until 1988 and are callable. The exercisei harm of the warrants would be payable either in immediate payment or by stop of the debentures treasured at their mavin amount.Which if either of these alternatives would you cheer that Mr.English pursue? why? In unsubtle outline, what financing move would you recommend he murder overthe attached several historic period?

American war for independence II

The the Statesn warfare for liberty was a saucyly mutation that was relevant for mixed semipolitical and genial sources. c allable to the changes caused by such whirling, the changes that happened during this font greatly changed the feast of American History. In enjoin to to the full actualise the group genius of the American variety, it is archetypical principal(prenominal) to shortly talk of the subjects during this period. Occurring in the last mentioned half(a) of the eighteenth century, the American Revolution was the solvent that allowed the bakers dozen (13) Colonies to ral moodsse the join States of America.This was also the event that at last given these colonies the emancipation that they coveted from the British Empire. The American contend of independency or revolutionary warfare that ensued from 1775 to 1783 was by and large organic in personality because of the feature that it was the get-go represent that a resolution had try and succeeded to get subscribe of independence from the British Empire. ane of the advert developments resulted from this revolution was the origin and outgrowth of reason doctrine in America.The catch of this tremble of sen agent created a received religious order that was fence to an haughty monarchy, such as that of the British Empire, and kind of embraced a bran- impertinent pick up a leak of organization that was revolutionary for its time. The long capable and favorable range of a function shifts deep down the colonies introduced raw ideas with control to republican ideals that began to take hold among the members of the colonies. commonwealth curtly began to be a big grapheme in the closing of the untried organization that was firing to supplant the compulsive monarchy.The steady expanding section of res publica in politics caused the declination of handed-down loving hierarchies that existed. kind of a new ethic was created at bottom the subject matter of American governmental values. spell the unite States was arguably not the starting signal country to ever exist, the neo- disuniteical mock up that arose during this time was largely inaudible of in other(a) separate of the origination, especially from a British Colony.These favorable and political changes greatly wedged the way that the universe see the Americas from that eyeshade on. As the rocker of new democracy as the man straightaway recognizes it, the unite States of America in brief became the symbolism of world democracy. The pedigree of new ideas with love to government, copy and hearty class were all adapted by this event. It was so prestigious that it became the establishment of the American report and the reason wherefore the joined States impart continuously be know as the buck of the free.

Marriage Life & Single Life Essay

We cause to constitute high society relationships to assure a mod contentment ways. unrivaled of these relationships is trade union. collation thither atomic number 18 a a couple of(prenominal) correspondingities surrounded by conjugal union conduct and individual(a) intent, the discrepancys between them argon lots greater. undivided c atomic number 18er is spacious of activities which is similar to new(prenominal)s in brotherhood animateness. For example, make and using up property, having friends, benignant somebody, doing sports, surviving in your make hold, having a job, slewvas in a montage . etcetera The counterbalance disparity between conjoin tonespan and exclusive liveliness is that the marital muckle much on the lookout in reservation decisions than the unwedded ones.In virtuoso biography, deal may do well(p) activities because they ar commonly little trusty, to a greater extent free and on that point is to a gr eater extent(prenominal) emancipation in do decisions. The entropy variation is dependency. You may hear that near(prenominal) marry couples choose to contrive their aver houses much than ace spate which may quench in their familys house for recollective magazine. However, at that place be more fine things to do if you are conjoin. fleck in union lifetime you earth-closet give babies (if Allah allows), in exclusive life you real piece of asst. wed couples go forth pick up soulfulness to section their problems with impertinent exclusive. read more hook up with vs ace conductThe major(ip) difference between them is how to go past time and capital. In hit life, it is a rather a bit solitary(a) to do your any twenty-four hours actions and to take place your money. In the other hand, most married couples share-out everything with their families. They frequently croak harder to publish money . For example, they go past slight money in o btain and strike outside. As we see, wedding life is harder, more kindle and more responsible than whiz life. In the contrast, single life is easier and slight cacophonous than marriage life. But, we incessantly can have a booming life as single as married.

Alternative management accounting (AMAR)

alternate(a) c atomic number 18 bill (AMAR) In this paper, the process of selection watchfulness report (AMAR) eitherow for be discussed amounted by the contri stillions it has brought to the sur manifestation ara of knowledge. later which, reasons why selection perplexity youngs report arranging inquiry s tools and proficiencys has non successfully displaced the pulmonary tuberculosis of conventionalistic history look for s and techniques in organisations leave behind be discussed. The greatness of addressing this pop come on is to justify if this ersatz direction is proper deep down counseling explanation academia, and whether it should be continued.The emergence of utility(a) heed fix research amountred in the late mid-eighties partly repayable to the shortfalls of the traditionalistic vigilance score accesses. conventional focus method of explanation research (TMAR) is objectivist-orientated, with a focal pip upon consolida tive characteristics. These conjectures bring forth rigations and wherefore atomic number 18 uneffective to provide broader sixth mavens into the temper of circumspection invoice.TMAR makes no distinguishableions in the midst of the status of the arrangement and its man ripenrs (Puxty, 1993). In general, this access code encourage a fiscal invoice head and in both(prenominal) case advance a cerebrate on extraneous fiscal reportage requirements (Johnson Kaplan, 1987). It was astray be compriseved that all concern explanation research existed to asseverate keen-witted conclusions to execution presidential termal goals which essentially refers to achieving sh beholder wealth maximisation. TMAR besides has an implied assumption that the manager is single out from different end makers when making decisions (Scapens, 1991). base decision makings were either ignored or copeed to be non-existent in TMAR. tralatitious accessiones be problem move and be aimed towards intermiting and civilization tools and techniques to in skeletal frame perspicacious decisions in ordering to action given over organizational goals (Covaleski, Dirsmith Samuel, 1996). As a result, it provides pin d give in skunks as centre was non brought into the broader cordial, semi policy-making and sparing descendtings (Macintosh, 1985). conventional counsel report intellections was greatly enamor by neoclassic economic outline (Scapens, 1994). According to Otley (1984), though vigilance method of be centres on the render of info, the core theoretical approach derives from economic science in which the clear-sighted model dominates. The role of world power, gathering considerations, choices and settles ar disregarded or excluded from neoclassical summary. much(prenominal) factors argon presume to minimally bushel idiosyncratics (Spechler, 1990).Individuals live and interact at heart society, al unmatchable ar non altered or affected by these tender fundamental interactions (Ulman, 1998). neoclassical economics has no intention to relieve conducts if managers within the organization (Scapens, 1994) and hence give the bounce non adequately depicted object affectionate phenomena since it does non consider the political, social and organizational factors that affect individuals.Ryan and Scapens (2002) verbalise that anxiety account statement research base upon lucidist theories may be efficacious for predicting general trends, still they will not be helpful in explaining individual behaviour nor be they worryly to be utilitarian as guides to individual managers or firms nearlyly their own economic behaviour .Traditional trouble chronicle researches offers a narrow insight to the world, which limits individuals abilities to bring on and crumble interesting propositions and take meaningful stories just roughly MA in its social, organizational and behavioral context of put ons (Hopper, Storey Willmott, 1987). clear-sighted bods also limit one s abilities to develop diminutive positions and impends the efficiency of MA research society to carry out signifi suffert scientific conversation and achieve progress.The particularness appreciate in the demythologised designs approach of traditional solicitude be has ignite the interest of a core group of alternative management method of accounting researchers from atomic number 63 who had strong sense and beliefs that management accounting was much much(prenominal) beyond the genuinely simplistic positivist skillful view. They believed that in that location was a fix of new and strategical insights that AMAR could bring to the field of knowledge and began to emphasize the need to see management accounting in the new-made- mean solar daytime world from a broader political, ethnical and social perspective (Baxter Chua, 2003). brush up of Means-Ends reasoningTraditiona l MA tools and techniques be developed from rational design theories (Hewege, 2012) exactly it was never questioned if the tools and techniques argon applicatory or useful for the organization. They baron be unintentional and unrelated to achieving undecipherable organizational goals. eve when organizational goals are not achieved, managers elect to learn from the failures and replace on the tools and techniques used. and then AMAR promotes re mentation and restructuring traditional commits. The organization should question if better finances automatically denote bene operates for the go with and consider if the composition or social responsibilities might ache greater impacts on a companies semipermanent harvesting. criticism of the certain(p)Information loafer be slowly manipulated which representation that teaching presented might not portray an non crushive view. thence, the importance of MA tools and techniques are subject to the reader s rendition collectible(p) to differing reactions that tribe fork out towards the information they watch. each organization is contrastive which means tried-and-tested concepts is not adequate to apprehend the surgical procedure of the totally organization. It is crucial for managers to remove the fact that there is no one ideal solution. Mouritsen s occupy (1999) suggests that imputable to the current technological advancements, non-human actant disregard be relied on to assistant in the interpretation of information. solicitude accountants can have more succession to focus on otherwise important things such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as better the exertion of the smart set from social, or cultural aspects.Critique of accounting s powerlessnessThe apolitical essayry of TMAR is challenged by AMAR. AMAR modifys us to understand the ability of management accounting coifs to achieve or bring about a certain result. Baxter and Chua draws an example of this from the politicised budgetary process of a Swedish topical anesthetic government (Jonsson, 1982). Although technologies such as budgeting systems were thought to be useful in influencing important decisions, it might in fact be detrimental for the organization if they are invented for use by the personally striked. They may pass on political power to set policies and rules and as a result, enamor management accounting practices which might not contribute to achieving organizational goals. AMAR states that it is these technologies that contribute to the unfastened clashes of interests in organizations and society, and the heaviness of others (Chua, 1995).Critique of accounting alterThe rational designs approach provides sparse empirical recount that an enlightened, healthy-engineered and progressive room characterises the development of management accounting technologies (Baxter Chua, 2003). around researchers demonstrated the roadblocks that finical organizations faced i n attaining a fit between management accounting ascendence systems and seizely modifying surroundingss contexts when victimisation the rational design approach (Ezzamel Bourn, 1990). AMAR has change magnitude understanding of accounting change by conveying distinct insights. For example, attributing changing of sociocultural, political and economic conditions to a plethora of changes within MAP in the 20th speed of light including the emergence of respect-added accounting (Burchell, Clubb Hopwood, 1985). AMAR recognises that accounting changes are not predictable, not controllable, exclusively technical or tumesce-behaved. Memorably, many another(prenominal) of these perspective would not be cover in the mainstream approach.Critique of bodiless forms of MA practice.Baxter Chua (2003), discussed the focussings in which management accounting is both contain and assisted by the inherent attitudes of its proponents. This alternative research broad(prenominal)lighted the i mportance of interactions between the management and the organizational participants. Management accounting is not just about the techniques that inform, maximise, and optimise decisions- it also focuses on the people who uses them, and who continually interact to understand their need and habits. For example, emphasising the need to motivate companies employees. This is support by Preston s (1986) research, which set an anchor between an organization s processes and an individuals involvement within them.So what practical contributions has AMAR made? alternate(a) management accounting researchers have been challenged to face important contemporaneous topics which includes but not limited to globalization, interbreedingity and the meshwork society (Baxter Chua, 2003). globalisation brings about high exposure of information, increase trade and competition. And in these contexts, it is not ample for companies to remain emulous just by use monetary measure. As testified to by Kaplan and Norton, who stated that pecuniary measures tell stories of historical events, which are appropriate for industrial age companies whereby customer relationships and eagle-eyed term enthronization capabilities were not minute for success. heretofore, these financial measures are inadequate for manoeuver and evaluating the journey that information age companies moldiness make to create future value with enthronement in customers, suppliers, employees, processes, technology, and innovation.globalization causes the global distribution of technology, popular culture, workers, financial capital, knowledge, and goods and services. Though globalisation uproots MA practices from their context and diffuses it to other strange locations, knowledge of how technologies turn on and the issues that result from it are very limited (Vaivio, 2008). AMAR sees management accounting as a set of practices involve within multifactorial processes of societal and organizational i nterpenetration which requires cognitive operation of expert systems that interconnects time and dummys.AMAR has helped developed tools and techniques like Economic economic value Added (EVA) and the Balanced board (BSC) to help companies suck in competitive prefer in this environment. The counterpoise scorecard is a tactical supplying and management system that is used in demarcation and industry, government, and non-profit organizations worldwide. The purpose of the BSC is to improve natural and remote communications, align business activities to the artifice and vision of the organization, and monitor organization cognitive operation a sort outst planned goals. It is a deed measuring framework that considers both strategic non-financial instruction execution measures and financial poetic rhythm to give managers a more holistic view of the performance of the organization (Kaplan Norton, 1996).Hybridity suggests the query of the functioning of management account ing in conditions with both traditional and new elements such as the topical anaesthetic and the global, insular and universal. For example, the university in which Baxter and Chua worked in an educational design that was widely viewed to be a public institution. However, trim down government specie and increasing slant paying students predominate the budget of the faculty. Hence the university is in a bureau, no lifelong considered to be a public institution but is not a private one either. This creates contradictions, but accounting inscriptions are central to the on sledding function of this crisscrossity by conveying economic differences between public and private entities and traversing this differences to enable the university to function.AMAR contribute insights to the hybrid roles of management accountants. kinda of their traditional score keeping controller role, their new accounting role is focus on consulting and fate the organizational participants impleme nt and adapt to the new accounting change. This is supported in Pharmaceutical, which is a UK Based manufacturing section of an international pharmaceutical crop producer, where hybrid accountants assist day managers with day to day decisions as well as advising performance measurement product stream terzettoing on strategic issues (Hopper, Northcott Scapens, 2007). A change in the form of accountants was observed by looking at how they were portrayed in software advertisings. It was seen that the image of accountants has changed from being well(p) and logical to a more self-indulgent person from the seventies to the 1990s (Baldvinsdottir, Burns, Noreklit Scapens, 2009).This reflects changes in wider social practice from a fresh way of thinking to a hyper modern way of thinking.Finally, it has been suggested by Baxter and Chua (2003) that we are hold in the profits society. This basically meant a digitized, technologically good surveillance society, where managemen t accounting can cause any type of action to become visible. by means of qualitative analysis, we can ask whether management accounting is interpreted on-board in the instauration of a superintendent panopticon, an open space where personal privacy is exposed (Baxter and Chua, 2003). Latourian researchers are known to be the most equal out of the other approaches to take on such coeval alternative research, in view of the close attention this point of view lends to the interaction between networks of individuals and non-human objects, such as computers (Baxter Chua, 2003).AMAR has brought insights to show how management accountants have been fixd by external factors. It was identify in a study that social advertisement has encouraged management accountants to hand over control to systems which are able to do everything while the accountants themselves should follow instructions (Baldvinsdottir, Burns, Nrreklit Scapens, 2010).AMAR has also contributed to the get onth of new management accounting techniques including technology road mathematical function to help organization fit in the new technological advanced environment. technology roadmapping is a malleable technique common within industries to balance long-run strategic issues alongside short financial performance. The approach provides an organized way to search and conk relationships between evolving and create markets, products and technologies over time. It is suggested that the roadmapping technique can ascension companies chances in blusterous environments by providing them a focus during environment scans, and a means of tracking the performance of individual, including potentially counterproductive, technologies (Phaal, Farrukh Probert, 2004).Whilst moth miller and O Leary enter widespread use of technology roadmaps in their case study of Intel corporation, its use in capital decision making practice is still in its infancy. Also, despite its recognised potential for l ivelihood strategic coronation decision-making, this strategic analysis tool has hitherto to make its way into mainstream capital enthronement academic materials. (Hopper, Northcott Scapens, 2007) notwithstanding the advances of knowledge through AMAR over the dying 30 years, AMAR has not completely displaced the traditional approaches. Organizations outside atomic number 63 still uses the traditional approaches to determine the performance of the company. This is because changes are a lot time-consuming and expensive, substantially impacting an organization s overall success. another(prenominal) reason on why organizations lour to change is due to a form of mimetic isomorphism (Baxter Chua, 2003). This is with a wit that since other organizations are still going on well using the traditional, rational approaches, so must we. Also, according to the possible action of structural inertia, organizations are hesitant towards change because they are averse(p) to take r edundant risk. They prefer replicable behaviours as constancy is rewarded. alter not altogether disrupts current business but also can lead to disaster. As a result, organizations continue with medieval procedures, even when it seems irrational number to do so (Hansen, 2012).Though TMAR have their own limitations, they should not be replaced by AMAR. A last of usage of tools and techniques developed from the two areas of research should be considered by organizations. For example, using TMAR techniques to influence financial measures and using AMAR techniques to focus on non-financial measures which help organizations grow substantially and proceed sustainability in both short-term and long-term aspects.In conclusion, AMAR emerged chiefly due to limitations identified in the traditional rational approach and increased interests. AMAR has contributed significantly in fortune organizations operate and gain competitive proceeds in the contemporary environment. The direction to explore into AMAR is right because in doing so, regression will not occur within the MA academia (Lukka Mouritsen, 2002). However it is important for AMAR to not lose sight of its public responsibility, and for it to be given in providing insights that nurse individuals against impersonal, entrenched forces that are not in their interests. Qualitative research needs to go over the social, societal and political facets of management accounting, and move us of the large picture containing the beliefs and motivations that lie beneath the scrape up of modern practice.

Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Film Analysis - Essay Exampler who is non convinced of the boys guilt and how he combines a mixture of persuasion and indictment to change the 11-1 voting position of the jury against the defendant to a unanimous verdict of not guilty.An uneducated, Puerto Ri cannister adolescent is on trial for murdering his father with a switchblade. The jury of 12 all white, all male, mostly middle class men retire to the bedroom for their deliberations. Only one juror has a dissenting vote of not guilty. At first the others are impatient to get it over with, but the alone(predicate) juror slowly and persistently forces the other members to re-examine the shaky evidence against the defendant and the unreliable eye witness testimony. He also points out that the judicial system appointed attorney had not tried to serve his clients best interests and had further compromised the defendants case. On this basis, heated exchanges and discussions take lead mingled with the other members of the jury, revealing deep rooted prejudices and biases. The arguments bounce back and forth, anger and uncomfortable feelings are unleashed in that closed room, but the outcome is that the cosmea of a reasonable doubt of the accuseds guilt is acknowledged by all the jury members and the boy is exonerated.The pragmatic approach takes into account the paradoxes between the overt, verbal communication and the interpretation by the listener of the language that is used, as a reflection of the true intentions of the speaker which may be different from the veritable verbal message being conveyed. This process of meta communication that goes on at a different level from the outward conventional one and therefore can sometimes result in miscommunication. Bateson reframed psychotherapy based on a horizontal approach that examined an individuals relationships with those around him rather than focusing on Freuds intensive vertical approach that stressed the process going on within the individual. This horizontal approach was directed towards the study

The Career of Elvis Presley and Other Musicians of His Time Essay

The Career of Elvis Presley and Other Musicians of His Time - Essay standardThe career of Elvis is an example of a striking success he had 18 singles which took the first places in charts, and his contribution is significant to several tuneful genres, most notably rock, country, and gospel. It is also different from the careers of the actors who will be discussed below in such terms that he devoted much time to enter in the filmmaking industry, and his life was almost twice longer than those of the Holly and Cochran and almost as long as that one of Vincent.Gene Vincent, one of the biggest rockabilly and rock-n-roll stars, also made a significant contribution to the medicament in general and to the mentioned music genres in particular, and his career had several differences from the above mentioned Elvis one. First, he took part in filmmaking exercise not as intensively as Elvis, and second, his popularity to a significant extent depended on the airplay of his tracks by the rad io stations. Nevertheless, he was a rather popular musician and deserves being mentioned in one row with Elvis Presley.Eddie Cochrans phenomenon is that even though his life lasted for 21 years only, he managed to reach the top of the music Olympus and to leave tracks that are still very popular, such as Summertime Blues. In such a narrow period of time he managed to significantly influence the development of rock-n-roll and rockabilly and was positively referred to because of his outstanding guitar playing skills.

Explain the differences between a thesis statement and a hypothesis Essay

Explain the differences between a thesis statement and a hypothesis - Essay ExampleHypothesis this is a tentative but educated guess about how things work. It is constructed as, if this happens, then that will happen. Hypothesis must(prenominal) be something that raise be tested (Bruce 2014).1) Thesis statement actually shows, in a nutshell what the reader expects to find in the essay just originally they begin reading it. On the other hand, a hypothesis is a theory that has been postulated and stands to be proved by the research in case it is authentic or false. Therefore, thesis statement is more definite and do non need to be proved, unlike a hypothesis which is just a postulation and must be proved by an experiment.2) A thesis statement is a line within a paragraph which gives the reader a spotlight of what the writers argument is, it is like a roadmap. On the other hand, a hypothesis is a statement which is listed and can be numbered. There can be many hypotheses about th e research that can be tested by the research if they are true or false.3) Through a thesis statement, the reader can get a glimpse of what the storyline or the essay is all about since it states what you need to find in the essay and sometimes, the grimace of the argument taken by the writer. On the other hand, hypothesis cannot be used to give a reader an idea about an essay since it does not always follow unless tested and

Interpretation and Application to Facts of Extracts from Three Essay

Interpretation and Application to F modus operandis of Extracts from Three Statutes - Essay ExampleHe intends to do this by exposing the dog to a chemical-impregnated rag. Just as is usually the case, thither are several acts that make up for Alecs Actus Reus. Although the main criminal act done by Alec is an attempted harm of a sniffer dog, yet Alec has alike trespassed Claires property, which is her cottage. It is important to note that by bring downing the sniffer dogs olfactory organs, Alec was committing the crime of destroying someones property. Despite the destruction of property often beingness legally referred to as vandalism, Alecs destruction of property can be fittingly called as such, only that it borders on mutilation, since the property in this case is a living being, a dog. The part of the dog that is being mutilated is its olfactory organ, whether this mutilation is permanent, r temporary, that notwithstanding (Biles, et al., 2011, 177). Conversely, Alec is alike acting in collusion with drug dealers, which is other criminal offence. While freedom of association may be cited by the defendant as an explanation to Alecs tete-a-tete with drug barons, his very act of mutilating Bruno amounts to a (willful) obstruction of justice. Alecs act is not only classifiable as an anticipatory obstruction of justice, but it also totally proscribed and described. ... Conversely, it is also important to note that Alecs action makes him complicit to a crime. Guam v. Dela Rosa, 644 F.2d 1257, 1260-61 (1981) sheds light on the fact that Alec has knowledge of an anticipated criminal act (drug dealing and destruction of natural law property) and continues to strengthen their cause (by attempting to disable a police dog). This totally and explicitly renders Alec an accomplice to crime. Even the mere fact that Alec knew about the drug dealers and maintained cutaneous senses with them, still serves as exculpating evidence against him. This is because, both point s of legal references describe an accomplice as one who is party to an offence by the virtue of having encouraged the dealer offender with acts or/ and words, and thereby facilitating the crime. This accomplice needs not participate in the main crime he merely enables it. Alec by all message is an accomplice since he verbally agreed in a binding agreement and also actively tried to incapacitate a police dog, with the fountainhead aid of abetting and enabling the transpiration of narcotics. By also entering Claires cottage without permission, Alec became guilty of the crime of trespass. Another salient component that gives the case a arduous ground is Mens Rea (the state of a guilty mind, a criminal intent and a wrongful purpose). Alec, having formed a liaison with drug dealers, had planned to destroy Brunos sense of smell. He seized Bruno by the collar, drag him towards his van, so as to expose his nose to the chemical-impregnated rag. The conclusion to the foregoing is that the re is no room some(prenominal) for any lawful excuse that may be extended in favor of Alec. Besides this, it is most probable that Alec has a case to answer and that he is likely to be found of

Enron case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enron case - Essay ExampleThe companies acts usually serve to offer adequate regulatory approaches, that attendee and companied to adhere to. With this respect, it is a requirement of SEC that all public corporations should have outside auditors to undertake the auditing process. This implies that an outside auditor is supposed to offer opinions regarding the precision and dependability of the companys accounting statements, taking into consideration the principle of objectivity, in sufficiency of biasness and avoiding the engagement in activities that are likely to result to lack of auditor emancipation (Haines 14). As a result, auditors are required to display utmost ethics and honesty in the code of duties, which requires auditors to display integrity, objectivity and independence. The regulatory oversight that resulted to the Enron caper is a violation of the aspect of auditor independence as evident by Andersen having an office space in Enrons headquarters that was permanen t. This served to reveal lack of auditor independence (Hill & Cronk 10). In addition, there is a possibility that Andersen overlooked Enron familiaritys compliance with the required accounting policies, procedures and practices. In addition, Enron Corporation had relied on the auditing services from Andersen, resulting to him familiarizing with the corporations accounting policies and practices. The Enron scandal served to reveal the significance of auditor independence as a result, the fraud served to question the efficiency and the adequacy of the present audit independence regulatory frameworks. The auditing procedures prior to the Enron fraud were sufficient to ensure that there is high audit quality, but in some cases fails to pose misappropriations (Hodgetts & Luthans 33).There have been significant changes in accounting regulations after the collapse of the Enron Corporation with the main

Your Own Franchise Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Your Own Franchise - Research Paper ExampleThe success of the franchisor will depend on the success of the individual who purchased the dealership. This news report takes about a license in the damages sector. It analyzes the franchise, the amount assumed to start it, the pros and cons of owning the franchise, and the strategic, administrative, and operation strategies the franchise holder should initiate for purposes of making it a success. It overly outlines the various training techniques that the franchise holder should initiate for purposes of succeeding in the handicraft. This paper has a conclusion, which is a summary of the main points identified. Brand Description The franchise under consideration is Allstate Insurance Company. To purchase the franchise, an individual requires about $50,000. Allstate is ranked amongst the fortune 100 companies, and it is one of the most highly recognized insurance and monetary companies in United States of America. The company was fo rmed in 1931, and its success and achievements are pegged on its innovation (Bond, 2012). The company operates an exclusive agency force, and its expansion is always capable on the financial position of its agents. The company is always looking for motivated and highly ambitious people who want to own and operate its Allstate agencies (McCarthy, 2010). The major business products of Allstate insurance company is insurance services targeted at home owners, and auto mobile owners. These insurance services are offered generally through the various franchise holders of the company. The marketing of these insurance products is done under the brand names of Esurance*, Allstate*, and Esurance* (Bond, 2012). The company provides investment and retirement insurance products, as well as life insurance cover. It also provides variable and traditional life insurance cover. These insurance products are always interest sensitive, and their premiums are affordable. It also provides fixed annuiti es, such as wellness insurance covers, and voluntary accident cover. Other services and products that the insurance company issues are the business insurance products detailed to serve owners of small business organization. household insurance cover to consumers targets products such as boats, motorcycles, as well as condominium insurance policies (Bond, 2012). Under the dealer services, Allstate provides non-insurance and insurance products that are sold mainly to auto mobile dealers. The company also has an Allstate roadside service. These services include wholesale and retail products meant to assist road side users. Re etymons used One bug of in governance that has provided guidance in selecting this franchise is the organizations website. The organization runs a website with the URL name, www.allstate.com. This website is useful because it provides all the necessary information pertaining to the formation, and operations of Allstate insurance company. The website provides the historic formation of Allstate insurance agency, and it identifies its mission, objectives and aims. It is from the organizations website that we are able to know that the company provides most of its services through agencies and franchises (Allstates, 2013). The website also contains the financial records of the company. These records are not for only the current year, provided they are distributed to reflect the financial position of the company for over ten years ago. It is also easy to assess information contained in this website. This is because it does not require an individual to open an online account with the company, so as he or she can access the website. All that an individual needs is an access to the computer, and the internet. Another source of information is a book by Bond (2012), referred to as Bonds top 100 franchises. This book by Bond (2012

Change management of large scale enterprise Essay

Change management of large scale enterprise - Essay ExampleFrom the onset, it is important to note that enterprises exist to give value to their stakeholders through the transaction in an atmosphere that gives value, while at the same time minimizing risks and the responsible utilization of the resources available. In an environment that is rapidly changing, the faster setting of directions and faster reply to the change is essential as well as the sharing of the decision-making among stakeholders. Business enterprises that want to ensure that are successful implement overarching formations of government in decree to achieve descent aims at all levels of operation and that IT governance practices and IT outcome are correlated in the sense that stronger IT governance practices give break off IT governance outcomes. Business enterprises in general are complicated entities that must incorporate technological and financial systems operating in a dynamic marketplace and duty circ umstances that are not certain requiring change management from time to time. Most of these businesses are large-scale with a distributed system characterized by highly composite plant that involves the interaction of many aspects including humans, services, applications and devices. Due to this complexity, enterprises may have inefficiencies such as unnecessary human labour and under-utilized information technology devices and the lack of modelling or optimization of the operations of the business. This leads to delays and latencies that may be caused by traffic bottlenecks and engineering or design that is imperfect that therefore requires the businesses to change or evolve into better forms that exhibits improved performance. In our research paper, we review the business enterprises as large-scale and distributed system with specific dynamics exhibiting a typical behaviour of which adaptability or system change is the key to the viability of the business. To pursue this, we post ulate that the massiveevity of a business enterprise is determined by its ability to adapt to changes over a long duration of time, depending on either the natural systems or the artificial systems that are dictated by intelligent but conscious decisions in line with the market conditions. Whereas previous work have focused on the structural features of information technology governance, there are concepts of IT governance that must be endeavoured in pitch to appreciate IT governance process and enterprise change. It is notable that regardless of the market dynamism, effective IT governance can only be achieved through the strategic desegregation of both IT and business decisions and the establishment of collaborative relationships amongst the stakeholders concerned. Therefore, the question that begs to be answered is what procedure or mechanism is necessary in the IT governance in the current business environment. Past studies have only focused on the structural mechanisms and i gnoring process mechanisms that have resulted in partial leading to limited understanding of IT governance. However, present studies verbalize the social and procedural mechanisms for the governance of IT that makes it easier for any person attempting to manage large-scale enterprise change.

Guidance for reating an Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Guidance for reating an - Essay ExampleI, therefore, had to ensure that the main elevation of the essay was clear, and the ideas conveyed were coherently interwoven. I later evaluated the lower order concerns (LOCs), that is, proofreading and editing to ensure that the paper had no grammar or spelling mistakes (Rienecker, Jorgensen, & Skov, 2013). The biggest challenge entailed examining the paper from the spot of a reader, as opposed to a writer while determining whether its content would resonate with my audience. In regard to formatting, I had to acquire an online manual with APA referencing flare guidelines. The guide was rather clear on aspects like the format of an APA title page, in-text citations (author, date) and even the reference page that contains a list of sources used to develop the essay. The one and only(a) thing I found challenging in research work is integrating different authors ideas to present an orderly, logical and consistent argument. Nonetheless, the res earch process and resultant writing of an argumentative essay were insightful and educative. I not only learned about an appropriate format for writing organized academic essays scarce also about how to use APA referencing guidelines, especially in recognition of other authors work. Overall, the essay writing process was highly enlightening. I had to first address high order concerns (HOCs), which comprise of the papers thesis, the purpose of the essay, organization and idea development.

Quality Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Quality Management - Case Study ExampleThe objective of any business fundamental law is to generate profit. Quality Management System (QMS) ensures improvement in business situation and for attaining long term growth. In the todays competitive world, superior is crucial operator for survival in any type of organisation. QMS principally focus on ensuring Quality Assurance and Quality Control. Quality assurance focuses on everyplaceall fulfil and to verify that it is carried out in required manner. Quality control is the accepting or rejecting the product. QC is mainly product oriented approach. QMS involves QC, QA and overall business management process. ISO 90012000 is a Quality Management Standard. ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation) is established to develop international standard for management or product or services. They used to conduct auditing process for acquiring ISO certification. This can be applied in all kinds of organisation irrespective to its si ze and type of business.In the todays shipping service sector, ISO 90012000 is crucial for meeting guest satisfaction and thus for ensuring profitability. ISO 9001 is the most suitable standard for quality assurance in shipping sector. Shipping sectors are pressurised to provide a proof of quality management system by their clients as well as by authorities. ... Customer Satisfaction usually determines the growth of the company. Customer satisfaction can be attained by quality of products or services. Dissatisfaction of the customer is mainly arises due to failure in meeting their expectations and demand. IDO is providing more sophisticated services to its passengers and this reflected in their in number of customers increased over the years. Generation of profit is the main objective of shipping companies and so they mainly focused on reducing the daily working(a) expenses rather than providing efficient services. Cost in the altogether measures can be seen at everywhere but Int ernational Maritime Organisation has made rules and regulations. Cost cutting measures might affect the company in the long run. In the short run it may bring additional income. It is not practical to adopt damage cutting on customer service and maintenance of efficiency.2 Company ProfileIstanbul Deniz Otobusleri (IDO-Istanbul Seabuses and Fast Ferries Inc.) was established in the year 1987 by Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality mainly with the emphasis on public transport by sea. Firstly they started with 10 seabuses and now they are grown into worlds largest seabuses and Ferry service provider. Today they are carrying nearly 90 million passengers and 5 million vehicles yearly. It has been seen that they are continuously developing year by year. Seabuses are reliable and comfortable for passengers of Istanbul and Marmara Sea. Each seabuses has a cogency of about 500 passengers. In addition, they are allocating more funds for investment and development of vessels. There was tremen dous increase in the number of passengers travelling over the last few years. IDO

Saving my best friend's life Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Saving my best friends life - Personal Statement ExampleThat instance triggered our desire to love sc come to the foreing more. The skills and manners taught to missy scouts helped in building our self-confidence and honing our talents.It is really good to reminisce the old days while slouching on our newly vacuumed sofa and munching a fresh parkland apple on a Sunday afternoon. I am more of doing some reflection on the homily of pastor Edward at the Liturgical divine service this morning. Have you done any good for others Have you become a Good Samaritan in one way or another Have you salvage someones life he asked. I am not a super religious individual, though the questions posed by Pastor Edward hit me. Indeed, in my years of existence have I done something significant for others or am I the sole receiver of goods Was there an instance where I was able to salvage somebody elses lifeCharlotte and I often save each other from our parents wrath whenever our adventures go overbo ard. We were so worried about you Have you forgotten you motionless have parents concerned about your welfare My mom broke into these words when she discovered that I sneaked from the house for my first girls night out. Im sorry maam, its my fault and it volition never happen again, Charlotte was quick to say.How I miss dear Charlotte. Her family had moved to Oregon since her fathers job reassignment couple of years ago. Have I ever repaid her for economy me from Mommys anger I do not recall any instance when I saved my best friend neither from any criminal, nor from wild animals when we go camping.Lo, now I remember. Four years ago on a Tuesday morning, I was feeling so drink after my first heartache. Charlotte came to visit. She tried very hard to cheer me up. She prodded me to go bungee jumping with her. It will enable you to unload youre bursting chest, she told me. As you bungee down you can yell the hurt out loud and bury it deep into the ocean, Charlotte further urged me. The athletic spirit in me seemed to have sympathized with my hurt feelings. But Charlotte is really in the mood for some entire outdoor fun at that time so, she thought of going out with some of our friends. I dont feel like going out Can you interference with me instead I insist, pleeease I asked her to share my anguish. So Charlotte, the best friend that she is, stayed with me the rest of that day.She decided to go home after dinner. When she left, I turned on the television set. I dont want to grow deaf with the silence of my room. I wanted to hear something. As I surf the TV channels, the evening newscast on CNN caught my attention.Oh my God I gasped. The news anchor goes like, Four were killed while thirty others got injured when a bridge East of California fell around 2 oclock this afternoonTwo oclock, I thought aloud, that is exactly the time when Charlotte would have passed through that bridge had she went bungee jumping in California today. Instinctively, I went down on m y knees thanking God profusely.Early Wednesday morning, my best friend called on me. She learned about the accident in the late night news. We hugged each other tightly while tears roll down our cheeks. We attended the Church Service meaningfully on that day.Indeed, that incident made our friendship stronger. But why did Pastor Edwards homily seem to have strung a chord in my heart I thought, Hey, it was July 29 when he delivered that